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CSS Fixed Positioning

Return to CSS Positioning Index

    Fixed Position
  • An element is removed from the normal flow, and positioned relative to the viewport
  • It's like Absolute positioning, except it's positioning is relative to the view-port (page) instead of it's relative ancestor.
  • This means it always stays in the same place even if the page is scrolled.
    • The top, right, bottom, and left properties are used to position the element.
  • A fixed element does not leave a gap in the page where it would normally have been located.
  • Most commonly used for fixed elements such as Headers, Footers, and Navigation Menu's.

    When to Use
  • Most commonly used for fixed elements such as Headers, Footers, and Navigation Menu's.
  • Ideal for elements that must stay visible during scrolling
  • Useful for overlays such as modals with fixed position on a scrollable background.

    Important Rules
  • Use sparingly. It can obscure content, especially on small screens
  • Be careful of overlapping content, especially on smaller screens
  • Use media queries for better control on different screen sizes.

Now, in the following example, we used fixed positioning on the "NAV BAR".
We positioned it "top: 65px;" which forced it to the top of the page, right below my header bar.

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